Files
experiments-database/analysis/matlab/variations/naive_a2_d0_13/analyze.m
T
Experiments DB Dev 8a18c894dd feat(matlab): add Satterthwaite DF + honest random-slope test to LME reports
Every fitlme-based report (lme_*, paper_*, phase_*, and the variations'
analyze.m) now shows, per effect: residual-DF p, Satterthwaite-DF p, and --
for the interaction -- an HONEST test from a per-animal random-SLOPE model
(day|rat), whose Satterthwaite DF collapses toward the animal count.

New: tdcs_random_slope_interaction.m (shared helper). Wired into tdcs_lme,
tdcs_paper_lme, tdcs_phase_lme, variation_analyze; SUMMARY.csv gains
interaction_p_satt / interaction_p_rs. Regenerated all results/, variations/,
matched-effort outputs.

Key point this surfaces: Satterthwaite ~= residual on the random-INTERCEPT
model (the slope's error is at session level), so it does NOT fix
pseudoreplication; the random-slope model does. Effect: full-range mergeA2
interaction 0.009 -> 0.75 (collapses); unmerge_d0_5 0.015 -> 0.13 (n.s.);
the pooled-control early windows survive honestly (naive_a2_d0_5 0.001 ->
0.028; naive_boxa_d0_5 0.003 -> 0.036). Suite 42/42.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-07-22 15:45:19 -04:00

99 lines
4.8 KiB
Matlab

% Variation analysis -- the paper's linear mixed model on the successful-reach
% COUNT, fit on this folder's curated data subset.
%
% model: behavior ~ stim + day + stim:day + (1|rat)
% behavior = successful reaches (count per session)
% stim = 1 for the treatment group(s), 0 for the control group(s)
% day = training day within this window (0 = first analyzed day)
% rat = subject (random intercept)
%
% Self-contained: reads data.csv beside this script and writes result.txt.
% Run headless from this folder with: matlab -batch "analyze"
% (This is a copy of analysis/matlab/variation_analyze.m; see make_variations.m.)
here = fileparts(mfilename('fullpath'));
if isempty(here); here = pwd; end
vname = regexprep(here, '.*[/\\]', ''); % folder name = variation id
D = readtable(fullfile(here, 'data.csv'), 'TextType', 'string');
tbl = table(D.success, D.day - min(D.day), double(D.stim), categorical(D.subject), ...
'VariableNames', {'behavior', 'day', 'stim', 'rat'});
m = fitlme(tbl, 'behavior ~ stim + day + stim:day + (1|rat)');
C = m.Coefficients; A = anova(m); ci = coefCI(m);
As = anova(m, 'DFMethod', 'satterthwaite'); % Satterthwaite denominator DF
% Honest test: refit with a per-animal random SLOPE so the interaction DF
% collapses toward the animal count (guarded -- may not converge in short windows).
rsP = NaN; rsDf = NaN; rsF = NaN; rsOk = false;
wst = warning('off', 'all');
try
mr = fitlme(tbl, 'behavior ~ stim + day + stim:day + (day|rat)');
Ar = anova(mr, 'DFMethod', 'satterthwaite');
ri = strcmp(Ar.Term, 'day:stim');
rsF = Ar.FStat(ri); rsDf = Ar.DF2(ri); rsP = Ar.pValue(ri); rsOk = true;
catch
end
warning(wst);
gi = @(t) find(strcmp(C.Name, t), 1);
ga = @(t) find(strcmp(A.Term, t), 1);
gs = @(t) find(strcmp(As.Term, t), 1);
row = @(nm, t) sprintf('%-26s t(%d)=%6.2f F(%d)=%7.3f p=%.4g p=%.4g (df=%.0f)\n', nm, ...
C.DF(gi(t)), C.tStat(gi(t)), A.DF1(ga(t)), A.FStat(ga(t)), C.pValue(gi(t)), ...
As.pValue(gs(t)), As.DF2(gs(t)));
maxT = max(D.day(D.stim == 1)); minT = min(D.day(D.stim == 1));
maxC = max(D.day(D.stim == 0)); minC = min(D.day(D.stim == 0));
if abs(maxT - maxC) > 2
cov = '** WARNING: unequal day coverage -- interaction may be confounded. **';
else
cov = '(equal day coverage over this window)';
end
ii = gi('day:stim'); pI = C.pValue(ii); eI = C.Estimate(ii);
if pI >= 0.05
verdict = 'n.s. -- slopes parallel (no differential learning rate)';
elseif eI > 0
verdict = 'SIGNIFICANT positive -- treatment improves FASTER (benefit accumulates)';
else
verdict = 'SIGNIFICANT negative -- treatment improves SLOWER (groups converge)';
end
bar = repmat('=', 1, 78);
raw = regexprep(evalc('disp(m)'), '</?strong>', '');
s = sprintf('%s\nVARIATION: %s\n%s\n', bar, vname, bar);
s = [s sprintf('model: behavior ~ stim + day + stim:day + (1|rat) (behavior = success COUNT)\n')];
s = [s sprintf('day = training day within window (0 = first analyzed day)\n')];
s = [s sprintf('treatment (stim=1): %s\n', strjoin(cellstr(unique(D.group(D.stim == 1))), ', '))];
s = [s sprintf('control (stim=0): %s\n', strjoin(cellstr(unique(D.group(D.stim == 0))), ', '))];
s = [s sprintf('N = %d rats, %d sessions raw day coverage: treat %d..%d, control %d..%d\n', ...
numel(unique(D.subject)), height(D), minT, maxT, minC, maxC)];
s = [s sprintf('%s\n\n%s\nFULL MODEL SUMMARY -- fitlme\n%s\n%s\n', cov, bar, bar, raw)];
s = [s sprintf('%-26s %-18s %-12s %s\n%s\n', 'effect', 't(df) / F(df1)', 'p (resid)', 'Satterthwaite: p (df)', repmat('-', 1, 76))];
s = [s row('stim x day (interaction)', 'day:stim')];
s = [s row('day (learning)', 'day')];
s = [s row('stim (main, window start)', 'stim')];
s = [s sprintf('interaction 95%% CI: [%+.2f, %+.2f]\n', ci(ii, 1), ci(ii, 2))];
if rsOk
s = [s sprintf('HONEST LME (per-animal random slope, day|rat): interaction F(1,%.1f)=%.2f, p=%.4g\n', rsDf, rsF, rsP)];
else
s = [s sprintf('HONEST LME (per-animal random slope, day|rat): did not converge for this window.\n')];
end
s = [s sprintf([' (Satterthwaite DF ~= residual on this random-intercept model; the random-slope\n' ...
' model above is the honest learning-rate test -- DF collapses toward the animal count.)\n'])];
s = [s sprintf('INTERPRETATION: stim x day interaction %s (p=%.4g, slope diff=%+.2f)\n', verdict, pI, eI)];
s = [s sprintf('Paper (N=24): interaction t(227)=2.68, F(1)=7.12, p=0.008.\n')];
fprintf('%s', s);
fid = fopen(fullfile(here, 'result.txt'), 'w');
fprintf(fid, '%s', s);
fclose(fid);
% Machine-readable handoff for the summary table (see make_variations.m).
VARRESULT = struct('name', vname, 'nRats', numel(unique(D.subject)), ...
'nObs', height(D), 'interP', pI, 'interEst', eI, ...
'interPsatt', As.pValue(gs('day:stim')), 'interPrs', rsP, ...
'stimP', C.pValue(gi('stim')), 'dayP', C.pValue(gi('day')), ...
'covEqual', abs(maxT - maxC) <= 2);