/**
 * CSV Analysis Library
 *
 * Method summary:
 *
 * 1. PARSING
 *    - parseCSVHeaders(text): reads only the first line, splits on comma
 *      (handles double-quoted fields with embedded commas).
 *    - parseCSV(text): full parse into array-of-objects. Each row is
 *      { [headerName]: value, ... }. Empty trailing fields are preserved as ''.
 *
 * 2. UNIQUE VALUES
 *    - getUniqueNoteValues(rows, noteCol): scans each row's noteCol,
 *      trims whitespace, ignores empty strings, returns sorted unique values.
 *
 * 3. ANALYSIS  (runAnalysis)
 *    Input:
 *      rows          — full parsed rows
 *      timestampCol  — column name to sort by (numeric sort; falls back to row order)
 *      noteCol       — column containing note values
 *      classifications — plain object: { noteValue: categoryName }
 *                        unclassified notes are included in the sequence
 *                        but excluded from category counts and run stats.
 *
 *    Steps:
 *      a) Filter to rows where noteCol is non-empty.
 *      b) Sort by timestampCol (parseFloat; NaN values go to the end).
 *      c) Map each row to { note, category, timestamp }.
 *      d) CATEGORY COUNTS: for each category, count total occurrences
 *         and per-note-value breakdown.
 *      e) RUN-LENGTH ENCODING (consecutive stat):
 *         Walk the category sequence. Each time the category changes,
 *         start a new run. Uncategorised notes are skipped (do not break
 *         or continue a run). This gives an ordered list of
 *         { category, length } objects representing every streak.
 *      f) CONSECUTIVE STATS per category:
 *         From the runs list, group run lengths per category and compute
 *         totalRuns, maxRun, avgRun, and the full runLengths array.
 *
 *    Output: { totalNoteRows, sequence, categoryCounts, runs, consecutiveStats }
 */

// ── CSV parsing ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────

function splitCSVLine(line) {
  const fields = [];
  let field = '';
  let inQuotes = false;
  for (let i = 0; i < line.length; i++) {
    const ch = line[i];
    if (ch === '"') {
      if (inQuotes && line[i + 1] === '"') { field += '"'; i++; }
      else { inQuotes = !inQuotes; }
    } else if (ch === ',' && !inQuotes) {
      fields.push(field);
      field = '';
    } else {
      field += ch;
    }
  }
  fields.push(field);
  return fields;
}

/** Return column names from the first line of a CSV string. */
export function parseCSVHeaders(text) {
  const firstLine = text.split(/\r?\n/)[0];
  return splitCSVLine(firstLine);
}

/** Parse the full CSV into { headers, rows }. */
export function parseCSV(text) {
  const lines = text.split(/\r?\n/);
  const headers = splitCSVLine(lines[0]);
  const rows = [];
  for (let i = 1; i < lines.length; i++) {
    const line = lines[i];
    if (!line.trim()) continue;
    const values = splitCSVLine(line);
    const row = {};
    for (let j = 0; j < headers.length; j++) {
      row[headers[j]] = values[j] ?? '';
    }
    rows.push(row);
  }
  return { headers, rows };
}

// ── Unique note values ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────

/** Return sorted unique non-empty values found in noteCol. */
export function getUniqueNoteValues(rows, noteCol) {
  const seen = new Set();
  for (const row of rows) {
    const v = (row[noteCol] ?? '').trim();
    if (v) seen.add(v);
  }
  return [...seen].sort();
}

// ── Frame gap detection ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────

/**
 * Check whether a numeric column is strictly consecutive (no gaps, no duplicates).
 * Returns { consecutive: bool, gaps: [{index, expected, actual, jump}], duplicates: [{index, value}] }
 * Only examines rows where the column value parses as an integer.
 */
export function checkFrameConsecutive(rows, frameCol) {
  const entries = [];
  for (let i = 0; i < rows.length; i++) {
    const v = rows[i][frameCol];
    if (v == null || String(v).trim() === '') continue;
    const n = parseInt(v, 10);
    if (isNaN(n)) continue;
    entries.push({ rowIndex: i, value: n });
  }

  const gaps = [];
  const duplicates = [];
  for (let i = 1; i < entries.length; i++) {
    const diff = entries[i].value - entries[i - 1].value;
    if (diff === 0) {
      duplicates.push({ rowIndex: entries[i].rowIndex, value: entries[i].value });
    } else if (diff !== 1) {
      gaps.push({
        rowIndex: entries[i].rowIndex,
        expected: entries[i - 1].value + 1,
        actual:   entries[i].value,
        jump:     diff,
      });
    }
  }

  return { consecutive: gaps.length === 0 && duplicates.length === 0, gaps, duplicates, total: entries.length };
}

// ── Analysis ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────

/**
 * Run the full analysis.
 *
 * @param {object[]} rows              - Parsed CSV rows
 * @param {string}   timestampCol      - Column to sort by
 * @param {string}   noteCol           - Column with note values
 * @param {object}   classifications   - { noteValue: categoryName }
 * @returns {object} Analysis result
 */
export function runAnalysis(rows, timestampCol, noteCol, classifications) {
  // Compute session end from ALL rows (not just note rows)
  let sessionEndTs = null;
  for (const r of rows) {
    const t = parseFloat(r[timestampCol]);
    if (!isNaN(t) && (sessionEndTs === null || t > sessionEndTs)) sessionEndTs = t;
  }

  // a) Filter non-empty notes
  const noteRows = rows.filter(r => (r[noteCol] ?? '').trim() !== '');

  // b) Sort by timestamp (numeric); preserve original order for equal/NaN timestamps
  noteRows.sort((a, b) => {
    const ta = parseFloat(a[timestampCol]);
    const tb = parseFloat(b[timestampCol]);
    if (isNaN(ta) && isNaN(tb)) return 0;
    if (isNaN(ta)) return 1;
    if (isNaN(tb)) return -1;
    return ta - tb;
  });

  // c) Build sequence
  const sequence = noteRows.map(r => ({
    note:      r[noteCol].trim(),
    category:  classifications[r[noteCol].trim()] ?? null,
    timestamp: r[timestampCol],
  }));

  // d) Category counts
  const categoryCounts = {};
  for (const { note, category } of sequence) {
    if (!category) continue;
    if (!categoryCounts[category]) categoryCounts[category] = { total: 0, byNote: {} };
    categoryCounts[category].total++;
    categoryCounts[category].byNote[note] = (categoryCounts[category].byNote[note] || 0) + 1;
  }

  // e) Run-length encoding (skip uncategorised entries — they neither break nor extend a run)
  const runs = [];
  for (const { category } of sequence) {
    if (!category) continue;
    if (runs.length === 0 || runs[runs.length - 1].category !== category) {
      runs.push({ category, length: 1 });
    } else {
      runs[runs.length - 1].length++;
    }
  }

  // f) Consecutive stats per category
  const consecutiveStats = {};
  for (const { category, length } of runs) {
    if (!consecutiveStats[category]) {
      consecutiveStats[category] = { runLengths: [], totalRuns: 0, maxRun: 0, avgRun: 0 };
    }
    const s = consecutiveStats[category];
    s.runLengths.push(length);
    s.totalRuns++;
    if (length > s.maxRun) s.maxRun = length;
  }
  for (const cat of Object.keys(consecutiveStats)) {
    const s = consecutiveStats[cat];
    s.avgRun = s.runLengths.reduce((a, b) => a + b, 0) / s.runLengths.length;
  }

  return {
    totalNoteRows: noteRows.length,
    sessionEndTs,
    sequence,
    categoryCounts,
    runs,
    consecutiveStats,
  };
}

// ── Numeric extraction (for numerical buckets) ────────────────────────────────

/**
 * Extract the first signed decimal from a string. Returns null if none found.
 * Examples: "L25.5" -> 25.5, "R-12" -> -12, "abc" -> null
 */
export function extractNumber(str) {
  if (str == null) return null;
  const m = String(str).match(/-?\d+(\.\d+)?/);
  return m ? parseFloat(m[0]) : null;
}

/**
 * Build a numeric-vs-x series for a numerical bucket.
 *
 * @param {object[]} rows       - Parsed CSV rows
 * @param {string}   xColName   - Column to plot on the x-axis (frame col, or timestamp as fallback)
 * @param {string}   noteCol    - Column containing note values
 * @param {object}   bucket     - { name, type:'numerical', notes: string[] }
 * @returns {{points: {x:number,value:number,raw:string}[], avg:number|null, skipped:number, total:number, xLabel:string}}
 */
export function computeNumericSeries(rows, xColName, noteCol, bucket) {
  const noteSet = new Set(bucket.notes);
  const points = [];
  let skipped = 0;
  let total = 0;

  for (const r of rows) {
    const note = String(r[noteCol] ?? '').trim();
    if (!noteSet.has(note)) continue;
    total++;
    const value = extractNumber(note);
    const x = parseFloat(r[xColName]);
    if (value == null || Number.isNaN(x)) { skipped++; continue; }
    points.push({ x, value, raw: note });
  }

  points.sort((a, b) => a.x - b.x);
  const avg = points.length === 0
    ? null
    : points.reduce((s, p) => s + p.value, 0) / points.length;

  return { points, avg, skipped, total, xLabel: xColName };
}